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Build in public: how transparency builds your brand faster than ads

Every update you post is a branding act. Here's why the founders who share everything end up with the brands people actually remember.

Carrot Zhang
Carrot Zhang10 min read·Apr 8, 2026
Build in public: how transparency builds your brand faster than ads

Pieter Levels spent 10 years tweeting his revenue, his failures, and his product launches from wherever he was in the world. No team, no PR budget, no agency. By the time PhotoAI launched in 2023, he had 350,000 people waiting to amplify it. The product made $5,400 in its first week and hit $132,000 MRR eighteen months later.

That's not a marketing story. It's a brand story.

"Build in public" has become one of those phrases that gets repeated so often it stops meaning anything. Post your revenue. Share your milestones. Be authentic. You've heard it. But the founders who actually do it well aren't just running a content strategy - they're building a brand that compounds over time, one update at a time. The mechanics behind why that works are worth understanding.

What you're actually building when you build in public

Most advice about building in public focuses on the distribution angle. Share your progress, grow an audience, drive traffic. That part is real, but it's the surface.

What you're actually building is trust at scale. Trust, it turns out, is the main reason people buy from someone rather than someone else.

81% of consumers need to trust a brand before they'll buy from it. When you spend two years sharing every meaningful number, every frustration, every pivot - you're not building followers. You're building something that looks exactly like a brand reputation.

Something subtler is happening too. Every time someone sees your product name in a post about a real milestone - "we just hit $10K MRR for ShipFast" or "Remote OK crossed 2M monthly visitors" - they're forming a memory connection between that name and something real. Brand recall, earned through actual moments rather than ad frequency.

81%

Consumers who need to trust a brand before buying

HubSpot, 2025

88%

Buying decisions influenced by brand trust

Multiple brand trust studies

2x

Job applications Buffer received within 30 days of publishing salaries

Buffer blog

23.1%

Indie Hackers launch conversion rate vs. 3.1% on Product Hunt

awesome-directories.com, 2025

That last number is worth sitting with. Indie Hackers converts over 7x better than Product Hunt for launches. The community knows the founders. They've been reading the journey for months. Trust is already built before day one.

The names that built themselves in public

Some specific cases make this clearer. These are founders who turned the build-in-public approach into a genuine brand - and in several of them, the name they chose matters more than it first looks.

Levels.io

Portfolio / Indie Products

Pieter Levels' personal domain became the umbrella brand for 40+ products built over 10 years. When you have 600K Twitter followers watching you build, your personal name IS the brand. The product names - Remote OK, Nomad List, PhotoAI - are clear and descriptive, which matters when you're sharing them in tweets constantly. No one needs to ask what they are.

ShipFast

SaaS Boilerplate

Marc Lou's flagship product has a name that's basically a public declaration of values. "Ship fast" is what he tweets about. It's what he does - 17 products in two years. The name and the brand story are the same sentence. He reached $64,500 in revenue in ShipFast's first month, partly because 73,000 people had been watching him build for years.

Bannerbear

Image Generation API

Jon Yongfook announced Bannerbear before he'd built it, then blogged and tweeted every step - first customers, $36K MRR, $50K+ MRR. "Bannerbear" is quirky enough to be memorable without being obscure. When you're sharing milestones constantly in Twitter threads, you need a name people can screenshot and tag without fumbling. This one does that.

Transistor.fm

Podcast Hosting

Justin Jackson and Jon Buda started sharing their journey via podcast and newsletter from day one. "Transistor" has an obvious audio association and feels appropriately technical for a podcast hosting tool. But without the build-in-public layer - the years of posts about MRR, product decisions, co-founder dynamics - it's just a word from a physics textbook.

Ghost

Publishing Platform

John O'Nolan wrote a blog post called "Ghost" - just a concept, no product yet. It went viral, crowdfunded $300K in 29 days, and became one of the largest open-source publishing platforms. The name and the public narrative launched simultaneously. You couldn't separate them. Ghost is now a $10M+ ARR business that has built in public continuously since 2013.

Baremetrics

SaaS Analytics

Josh Pigford didn't just build in public - he built a company around the concept of public metrics. "Bare" as in exposed, unfiltered, honest. The name is the philosophy. When your whole brand identity is radical transparency about revenue data, your product name probably shouldn't be hidden behind something vague.

Buffer

Social Media Management

Buffer has been sharing everything - salaries, equity, MRR, board meetings - since 2011. They doubled job applications within 30 days of publishing individual salaries. Their product name is generic, but their brand identity is entirely defined by what they've shared over a decade. Which proves the point: build in public can make any name meaningful.

Gumroad

Creator Commerce

Sahil Lavingia didn't just build Gumroad in public - he publicly documented the painful pivot from startup-trying-to-be-a-unicorn to profitable niche business. The vulnerability of that story gave "Gumroad" substance that the name itself doesn't have. Names can be arbitrary as long as they accumulate meaning through what you share.

A pattern shows up here. The founders who are most identifiable aren't necessarily using the most memorable product names. They're using names that fit naturally into the kind of sentences they write in public. "We just launched a new feature in ShipFast" rolls off the tongue. "Bannerbear just crossed 50K MRR" is easily copy-pasteable. When you're building in public, your product name will be written hundreds of times in posts, replies, and threads - that sentence-fit matters more than most naming frameworks acknowledge.

The growth curve is slow, then it isn't

Here's something nobody warns you about clearly enough.

Estimated follower growth for consistent BIP founders (illustrative)

Consistent build-in-public effort compounds - the curve looks flat early, then suddenly isn't.

Pieter Levels spent ten years building his audience before PhotoAI had its breakout moment. Marc Lou spent two years before ShipFast's launch month hit $64K. Jon Yongfook spent months posting into the void before Bannerbear found its footing.

The compounding effect of build in public is real, but it runs on years, not months. The mistake most people make is treating it like a campaign - post for a few weeks before launch, see if it moves the needle, stop. That's not what this is.

It's more like investing. You're making deposits into a brand account that earns compound interest. The early deposits barely show up. The later ones multiply everything.

Tip

The three-phase rule used by experienced BIP founders: Phase 1 (0 to $10K MRR) - share everything, revenue stats included. Phase 2 ($10K to $30K MRR) - share milestones and customer wins, get more selective on raw numbers. Phase 3 ($30K+ MRR) - share sparingly, focus on insights over stats. The audience you've built doesn't need the numbers as much anymore - they trust you.

What to share, what to keep private

This is where most advice falls apart. "Be transparent" is not a strategy. Think of it as a signal/noise problem: does this information, if shared, give your audience something real? Or does it just create problems you didn't need?

Decision framework for what to share when building in public
The core question isn't whether to share - it's what sharing serves your audience vs. what just serves your ego.
CategoryShare openlyThink twiceDon't share
RevenueMRR/ARR milestones, launch day numbersExact margin or LTV until you're comfortableCustomer payment details or individual contract values
FailuresPivots, product flops, mistakes with lessonsOngoing crises while they're unresolvedContent that implicates or embarrasses specific customers
ProcessHow you built a feature, your decision logicYour exact growth playbook if it's replicableSensitive vendor negotiations in progress
CustomersCase studies with permission, aggregate numbersIndividual company wins unless they've approvedAny personal data, usage data, private feedback
CompetitorsMarket observations, what you're learningDirect attacks or comparisonsAnything that looks like you're stealing their strategy

A rough framework. Your industry and audience will shift what's appropriate in each column.

One thing that catches people: the failure posts consistently outperform win posts. They feel risky but they pull more engagement and more trust. Anyone can post a win. Posting a real failure - with actual honesty about what went wrong - is rare enough that people remember it.

Warning

Building in public isn't suited to every business or every stage. If you're in a regulated industry handling sensitive personal data, if your competitive advantage lives entirely in a proprietary process, or if you're genuinely worried someone will copy you before you've validated the idea - those are real constraints, not excuses. Know your situation.

Your name is getting stress-tested whether you realize it or not

Here's a dimension of build in public that almost nobody talks about in relation to naming.

When you start posting about your product publicly, you're running an accidental naming test. You find out quickly whether the name is easy to mention in conversation. Whether people spell it correctly when they respond. Whether it scans clearly when it appears in the middle of a tweet. Whether it sounds ridiculous once you've said it a hundred times.

Bannerbear is one of those names that works in threads. "I just hit $30K MRR with Bannerbear" reads cleanly. The name has a clear visual - someone imagine a bear with a banner - and that sticks. Contrast that with a company called something like "OptimizeRev" or "GrowthSuiteAI" - try writing those names in 50 progress posts without cringing.

The founders who succeed long-term with build in public almost always have names that pass a simple thread test: does the name sit comfortably in sentences, does it have one obvious spelling, does it carry any personality at all? If you're planning to build in public, run that test on your name before you commit to it.

If you're naming something right now - or renaming it because the current name keeps making you wince when you tweet it - NameFirst can help you co-create options through conversation, which is a more honest process than picking from a generated list.

Where to actually build in public

Platform choice matters more than most people realize. The same post on X, LinkedIn, and Indie Hackers lands differently - the audiences want different things and they can tell when you haven't considered that.

Relative effectiveness for indie founder audience-building (community consensus)

X is still where BIP lives primarily. Indie Hackers converts better but has smaller total reach.

X is still where build in public culture lives, mostly because the format - short posts, reply threads, screenshot-friendly numbers - maps naturally onto progress updates. Indie Hackers has a smaller audience but converts remarkably well, especially if you're building developer tools or B2B SaaS. Substack is worth considering if the narrative is complex and you want readers who'll stay with you across months. LinkedIn works, but it's a different crowd - they respond to professional milestones more than raw revenue screenshots.

Pick one. Post consistently for six months. See where you actually get replies from people who sound like your target customer. Add a second platform after that, not before.

The mistakes that quietly kill the brand

A few patterns keep showing up among founders who start strong and then stall.

Inconsistency is the most common one. Three weeks of daily posts, then silence for two months. Then a comeback post, then more silence. This is arguably worse for your brand than not building in public at all - it signals unreliability, and reliability is the whole thing you're trying to demonstrate.

Vanity metrics are the second trap. Follower count growth, Notion template downloads, Product Hunt upvotes - these mean very little to your audience. Revenue, user activation rates, churn reduction, things you actually made happen for real customers - those build credibility. The rest is noise, and experienced readers can tell the difference.

Then there's skipping the boring middle. Pieter Levels didn't go from zero to 600K followers overnight. There were years of posts that got 3 likes. Jon Yongfook was posting Bannerbear updates to tiny audiences for months before it clicked. The founders who get through that stretch are the ones who genuinely find value in documenting their process - not just the attention it generates. If you're building in public purely for distribution, you'll quit when the distribution doesn't come fast enough.

One more, and this one is specific to naming: changing your product name mid-journey without explanation. If you've built 6 months of brand recognition around one name, renaming requires a dedicated post about why. People who've been following along have attached your brand to that name in their head. A quiet rename is a jarring experience for exactly the audience you've been cultivating.

Starting without the audience

The most common objection: "I don't have an audience yet, so posting in public feels pointless."

That gets it backwards. You don't build in public because you have an audience. You build in public to create one. The early posts don't get engagement - that's expected. They create a searchable archive. They establish that you've been at this long enough to be worth following. They train you to articulate your thinking regularly, which - honestly - makes you a better founder regardless of whether anyone's watching.

Pieter Levels' first tweets got single-digit likes. Marc Lou explicitly said he started Twitter in November 2021 with no follower goal - just wanting a few people watching so he wouldn't launch into a void. It took him 8 months to hit 1,000 followers.

The archive is the asset. When someone discovers you today, they'll scroll back six months. You want something for them to find.

Name the thing. Start posting. The audience comes after, not before.

References and sources

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